When it comes to healthy eating, there are numerous benefits to eating local, in-season produce. Here are 8 reasons:
- It supports a healthy gut microbiome – the community of trillions of microbes that inhabit the gastrointestinal tract. Our gut microbiome, which has a huge influence on our immune system benefits from the variety (and the quantities) of in-season produce as the varying chemicals and types of fibre support different microbial species.
- It caters to your body’s nutritional needs each season, e.g. In winter, the vitamin C in oranges helps your immune system, while sweet, juicy summer fruits, such as watermelon, give you energy and keep you hydrated in warm weather.
- It’s fresher.
- It’s richer in flavour because it is ripened naturally and harvested at the right time.
- Therefore it’s also more nutritious.
- It’s cheaper – locally sourced, in-season produce is more affordable because of lower production costs.
- It helps local farmers and businesses.
- It contributes to lower carbon emissions through less transportation and refrigeration.
List of seasonal fruits and vegetables
Autumn (March, April, May)
| Fruits | Vegetables |
|---|---|
| Apples | Aubergines or Eggplants |
| Avocados | Baby marrows |
| Bananas | Beetroot |
| Figs | Broad beans |
| Granadillas | Broccoli |
| Grapefruit | Brussels sprouts |
| Grapes | Butter beans |
| Gooseberries | Cabbage |
| Guavas | Cauliflower |
| Lemons | Celery |
| Mangoes | Chives |
| Naartjies | Courgette |
| Oranges | Green beans |
| Pawpaws or Papayas | Hubbard squash |
| Peaches | Kale |
| Pears | Leeks |
| Pineapples | Mielies |
| Plums | Mushrooms |
| Pomegranates | Peas |
| Quince | Parsnips |
| Sweetmelon | Spinach |
| Watermelon | Radishes |
| Sweet peppers | |
| Turnips |
Winter (June, July, August)
| Fruits | Vegetables |
|---|---|
| Apples | Asparagus |
| Avocados | Artichoke |
| Bananas | Beetroot |
| Dates | Broad beans |
| Gooseberries | Broccoli |
| Guavas | Brussels sprouts |
| Granadilla | Cabbage |
| Grapefruit | Cauliflower |
| Kiwi | Celery |
| Kumquats | Garlic |
| Lemons | Fennel |
| Limes | Kale spinach |
| Loquats | Kohlrabi |
| Naartjies | Leeks |
| Oranges | Mushrooms |
| Pawpaws or Papayas | Parsnips |
| Pears | Pumpkin |
| Peppers | |
| Rhubarb | |
| Spinach | |
| Spring onion | |
| Radishes | |
| Turnips | |
| Waterblommetjies | |
| Watercress |
Spring (September, October, November)
| Fruits | Vegetables |
|---|---|
| Apricots | Artichokes |
| Avocados | Asparagus |
| Bananas | Baby marrows |
| Blackberries | Broad beans |
| Cape gooseberries | Broccoli |
| Cherries | Cabbage |
| Grapefruit | Cauliflower |
| Guavas | Celery |
| Kumquats | Courgettes |
| Kiwi | Cucumber |
| Lemons | Garlic |
| Limes | Green beans |
| Melons | Leeks |
| Naartjies | Mushrooms |
| Oranges | Mielies/ maize/ corn |
| Pawpaws or papaya | Parsley |
| Peaches | Parsnips |
| Plums | Peas |
| Raspberries | Rhubarb |
Summer (December, January, February)
| Fruits | Vegetables |
|---|---|
| Apricots | Artichokes |
| Bananas | Asparagus |
| Blackberries | Aubergines or Eggplants |
| Cherries | Baby marrows |
| Figs | Beetroot |
| Grapes | Butternut |
| Guavas | Cabbage |
| Granadillas | Celery |
| Kiwi | Chillies |
| Lemons | Green beans |
| Litchis | Mielies/ maize/ corn |
| Mangoes | Mushrooms |
| Melon | Radishes |
| Nectarines | Red onions |
| Pawpaw or papayas | Rhubarb |
| Peaches | Spinach |
| Pears | Spring onion |
| Plums | Turnips |
| Pomegranates | |
| Quince | |
| Raspberries | |
| Strawberries | |
| Sweet melon | |
| Summer berries | |
| Watermelon |
References
- Anon. (n.d.). Fruit and Veg Seasonal Chart. Joburg.co.za. Accessed on 11 March 2022. Available from https://joburg.co.za/fruit-and-veg-seasonal-chart/
- Anon. (2022). Seasonal Fruit and Vegetable Chart for South Africa. Crush Magazine. Accessed on 11 March 2022. Available from https://crushmag-online.com/seasonal-fruit-vegetable-chart-south-africa/
- Schend, J. (2020). 15 Foods That Boost the Immune System. Healthline. Accessed on 1 July 2022. Available from https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/foods-that-boost-the-immune-system#red-bell-peppers
- Smith, M.D. (2020). 6 Must-Know Benefits of Eating Seasonally. Better Nutrition . Accessed on 11 March 2022. Available from https://www.betternutrition.com/ask-the-nutritionist/6-benefits-of-eating-seasonally/
- Spector, T. 2020. 15 tips to boost your gut microbiome. BBC Science Focus Magazine. Accessed on 14 December 2021. Available from https://www.sciencefocus.com/the-human-body/how-to-boost-your-microbiome/
- Wallace, K. 2017. Benefits of Eating Seasonally. Dr Karen Wallace [Online]. Accessed on 11 March 2022. Available from http://drkarenwallace.com/blog-drkaren-naturopathic-dartmouth/2017/10/25/benefits-of-eating-seasonally